William Edwin Noll 48558 formerly 4511

William Edwin Noll

Born 10th October 1893 in Liverpool to Mary and Edwin Noll. William was christened on 1st November 1893 in St James’ Church, Toxteth, the christening record shows that the family lived at 50 Chester Street and Edwin was a mariner.

At the time of the 1901 census William was with his mother, his sister Elsie and his brother Redvers at the house of his maternal grandmother Mary Mercer at 12 Gwendoline St.

The 1911 census shows the family were still at this address but Mary Noll was the head of household (although listed as 'wife', Edwin was away at sea but still head of the household so they left a blank line for him) William had gained a sister, Mabel, and his maternal grandmother was also with them.

William worked as a clerk at the Cotton exchange, the photo on the right was probably taken when he got that job. I am told that his family were very proud that William became a Clerk.

On 28/11/1915  William enlisted in Liverpool as Rifleman (equivalent to private) No 4511 in the 6th Battalion The King's (Liverpool) Regt known as the Liverpool Rifles. 

The Liverpool Rifles, along with the Liverpool Scottish, were known as the more prestigious Battalions and they performed an important role in wartime recruitment by attracting middle-class recruits. They were also an important mixing point for the lower middle-classes (such as William in his Clerical position) with their social superiors. Before the war the 6th Battalion were known as the 'cuff and collar battalion'.

After a period of training the battalion embarked at Folkestone for Boulogne on 15/9/16, joining 24 Infantry Base Depot two days later.

On 24/9/16 William was transferred to 13th Battalion, The Kings (Liverpool) Regiment with the new regimental No 48558. William stayed with the 13th until he was killed in action on 28/3/18.  He has no known grave and his name is commemorated on the Arras Memorial.

Arras Memorial.

Photo Amanda Taylor

William's name on the Arras Memorial
Photo Amanda Taylor

link to William's entry in the CWGC database (opens in new window)

The day that William was killed was a dramatic battle for the 13th KLR, the battalion diary shows that they repeated fought off enemy attacks and held their line until finally, with no reinforcements available, they had to withdraw.

link to the 13th Battalion The King's (Liverpool) Regiment war diary for the day William died. 28/03/1918 (on this blog, opens in new window)

The following image is of William's bible which was sent back to his mother after his death. The inscription reads

Nov 12th 1916

Whoever finds this return to my home address 12 Gwendoline St, Windsor St, Liverpool to my mother Mrs E Noll who was the best mother a chap ever had.

Signed W Noll 12/9/16

God Bless them all a[t] home also my sweetheart. Wm

photo Amanda Taylor

War Diary -13th Battalion King's (Liverpool) Regiment 28/03/1918

Battalion War Diary 13th Battalion the King's (Liverpool) Regiment

This is the Battalion diary for 22-31 March 1918 with a transcript of the narrative for the 28th March, the day that William Noll was killed. He is not mentioned in the diary.

(images from National Archives)

Transcript
28th March

At 4:30 am the enemy put down an intense barrage on the whole of our sector.  The Trench Mortar barrage on the front line was more intense than anything previously experienced. The RESERVE LINE was barraged with field guns and heavies. Under cover of this barrage the enemy launched a terrific attack with masses of troops. In spite of the intensity of the bombardment the front line stood firm and poured a devastating fire into the enemy whose attack was beaten off with colossal casualties to the attackers.

The value of this steadfastness against tremendous odds cannot be estimated – it gave the enemy his first check at a point where he was to be subsequently checked throughout the day. The enemy came back again in a second attack with even greater numbers. The Battalion on our right were pressed back and the enemy poured in behind “C and “D” companies from the right flank. What happened on the left flank is not known. All that is known is that these two companies, attacked on all sides, mounted the parapet and fought to the finish on the ground on which they stood.

Under cover of the barrage the enemy came on up the hill to the reserve lines. Owing to the nature of the ground, he could not be observed along most of the battalion front until nearly on our wire. The barrage lifted and in dense waves the Germans swept onto our lines, it was the beginning of a fierce battle which lasted until 2pm.

            The courage, coolness and endurance of the garrison were beyond praise. Every rifle and Lewis Gun brought  a tremendous volume of fire to bear on the approaching masses.

            In spite of his losses the enemy continued to push on until the thin line remaining could go no further and turned down the slope. Our men mounted the parapet to keep him under fire as long as they could keep him in sight.

            The first attack on the first line had been beaten off and our line was everywhere intact.

            On the right we were in touch with the 7^th Bn K.S.L.I. and on the left with the 1^st Bn NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS. Our Bn HQ on the road (N.26.c.0.8) was also the Bn HQ of the 1^st Bn NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS and their HQ also garrisoned the trench in this vicinity.

            The road- through which a trench had been dug the night before – was held by a L.G. and a Rifle Grenade Post. All communication by wire was lost from the commencement of the action. Communication was however kept by lamp with the Brigade and by this means some field guns were brought to cover our front on the EASTERN side of the Menin Road.

            The enemy now resumed his barrage on our position by firing green lights. An intense barrage came down for 10 or 15 minutes. As soon as it lifted the enemy immediately came on to another attack, this also was repulsed with heavy loss to the enemy. Our flank and our left flank was becoming exposed. Twice again the enemy fell back, each time bringing down the barrage on our position with green lights and pushing on his attack as soon as it lifted. About midday the enemy’s fourth attack penetrated on our right. A block was immediately made and maintained about 150 yards from the Road on the SOUTHERN side approximately N.25.d.7.4.               A defensive flank was put out about N.25. Central and a few men lined the banks of the NEUVILLE VITASSE ROAD to guard our rear as far as was possible. During the morning one company of the 4^th Bn ROYAL FUSILIERS had come up to reinforce and was distributed with two platoons on the SW side of the MENIN ROAD, and two platoons, and two platoons near the ST. MARTIN-SUR-COJEUL ROAD in N.25.a.

            From midday onwards only about 500 of 600 yards of the reserve line remained in our hands, the troops on both flanks having fallen back some hundreds of yards. It was evident that when the next hostile attack came the position would inevitably be surrounded and would hold out no longer. However it was decided to hold on, though the Brigade message informed us that no reinforcements were available. At 2pm a message from Brigade instructed us to rendezvous in N.24. central if withdrawal became necessary. Withdrawal to support of the 4^th Bn ROYAL FUSILIERS in the GREEN LINE was then decided upon and orders were issued for an immediate withdrawal. It commenced at 3.30 pm, the movement from the front line being covered by small posts and blocks and the defensive flank on the right remaining in position until all the garrison of the reserve Line had moved off to the SW of NEUVILLE VITASSE ROAD by the SUGAR FACTORY. The enemy moving forward for another attach severely harassed the withdrawal and it was only by great gallantry and initiative by individuals that the enemy was warded off until the line was clear.

By 5pm all troops had passed through the GREEN LINE with all wounded evacuated and without anyone being cut off. The Battalion re-organised under cover of the ridge in N.24.Central and at dusk moved back into Brigade Reserve and occupied trenches in M.22.c.